THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ON THE SAFETY NET AND INFANT HEALTH IN THE USA

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Hamid Noghanibehambari
Mahmoud Salari

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of Unemployment Insurance temporary cash transfer payments on birth outcomes in the United States. Using natality data for the years 1970–2019 and implementing a triple-difference strategy, we find that the programme has sizeable and significant effects on the health outcomes of new-borns, including birth weight, gestational age, and Apgar score. Moreover, we show that these effects are more pronounced among black mothers, low-educated mothers, and unmarried mothers.
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Keywords

social insurance, unemployment insurance, externality, foetal origin hypothesis, birth outcomes, prenatal care, health utilisation, cash transfer, safety net

JEL Classification

D62, H51, I13, I18, J65, P36

Issue
Vol 67 No 234 (2022)
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Noghanibehambari, H., & Salari, M. (2022). THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ON THE SAFETY NET AND INFANT HEALTH IN THE USA. Economic Annals, 67(234), 7-28. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA2234007N

How to Cite

Noghanibehambari, H., & Salari, M. (2022). THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ON THE SAFETY NET AND INFANT HEALTH IN THE USA. Economic Annals, 67(234), 7-28. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA2234007N